Unusual maintenance of X chromosome inactivation predisposes female lymphocytes for increased expression from the inactive X
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Summary
The inactive X is predisposed to become partially reactivated in mammalian female lymphocytes, resulting in the overexpression of immunity-related genes in females, providing the first mechanistic evidence to the authors' knowledge for the enhanced immunity of females and their increased susceptibility for autoimmunity.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2016-03-21
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 80
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2308164839
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28351505
Keywords
XIST, X-inactivation, Biology, X chromosome, RNA
References
- An ectopic human XIST gene can induce chromosome inactivation in postdifferentiation human HT-1080 cells
- THE X-FILES OF INFLAMMATION: CELLULAR MOSAICISM OF X-LINKED POLYMORPHIC GENES AND THE FEMALE ADVANTAGE IN THE HOST RESPONSE TO INJURY AND INFECTION
- Individuality and variation of personal regulomes in primary human T cells
- A prominent and conserved role for YY1 in Xist transcriptional activation
- Variable escape from X-chromosome inactivation: Identifying factors that tip the scales towards expression
- Characterization of X-Chromosome Inactivation Status in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
- Demethylation of CD40LG on the Inactive X in T Cells from Women with Lupus1
- Conditional deletion of Xist disrupts histone macroH2A localization but not maintenance of X inactivation
- Mechanism of drug-induced lupus. I. Cloned Th2 cells modified with DNA methylation inhibitors in vitro cause autoimmunity in vivo.
- Histone macroH2A1 is concentrated in the inactive X chromosome of female preimplantation mouse embryos.
- Klinefelter’s Syndrome, 47,XXY, in Male Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Supports a Gene Dose Effect from the X Chromosome
- Conservation of position and exclusive expression of mouse Xist from the inactive X chromosome
- X-Inactivation Reveals Epigenetic Anomalies in Most hESC but Identifies Sublines That Initiate as Expected
- The X chromosome in immune functions: when a chromosome makes the difference
- A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome
- The X chromosome is organized into a gene-rich outer rim and an internal core containing silenced nongenic sequences
- CXCR3+CD4+ T cells are enriched in inflamed kidneys and urine and provide a new biomarker for acute nephritis flares in systemic lupus erythematosus patients.
- A lineage-specific transcriptional silencer regulates CD4 gene expression during T lymphocyte development.
- Polycomb proteins targeted by a short repeat RNA to the mouse X-chromosome
- The Polycomb group protein Eed protects the inactive X-chromosome from differentiation-induced reactivation
Cited by
- Human genes escaping X-inactivation revealed by single cell expression data
- Developmental regulation of X-chromosome inactivation.
- Meiotic Pairing Inadequacies at the Levels of X Chromosome, Gene, or Base: Epigenetic Tagging for Transgenerational Error-Correction Guided by a Future Homologous Duplex
- YY1 controls Eμ-3ʹRR DNA loop formation and immunoglobulin heavy chain class switch recombination
- The Risk of Graves’ Disease Is Associated with SNPs in the X-Chromosome That Are Also Associated with the Level of ITM2A Transcripts
- Sex Differences in Stroke across the Lifespan: The Role of T Lymphocytes
- X chromosome inactivation: silencing, topology and reactivation.
- Age and sex in drug development and testing for adults
- Involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in disease inheritance and pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) with a focus on genomic imprinting and DNA methylation in CD4+ T cells
- The nuclear matrix protein CIZ1 facilitates localization of Xist RNA to the inactive X-chromosome territory
- Rare X Chromosome Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Sjögren’s Syndrome
- Cytokines and Long Noncoding RNAs.
- Sex-specific gene expression and life span regulation
- Repeat E anchors Xist RNA to the inactive X chromosomal compartment through CDKN1A-interacting protein (CIZ1)
- Human X chromosome inactivation and reactivation: implications for cell reprogramming and disease
- When the Lyon(ized chromosome) roars: ongoing expression from an inactive X chromosome
- The role of long non-coding RNAs in rheumatic diseases
- Loss of Xist RNA from the inactive X during B cell development is restored in a dynamic YY1-dependent two-step process in activated B cells
- Inherent X-Linked Genetic Variability and Cellular Mosaicism Unique to Females Contribute to Sex-Related Differences in the Innate Immune Response
- Deciphering sex differences in the immune system and depression.
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