Hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia induced by phenolic uremic toxins in CKD and DKD patients

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Summary

It is reported that accumulation of the gut microbiota-derived uremic toxin, phenyl sulfate (PS) in the renal failure, increased insulin secretion from the pancreas by enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and induced insulin resistance in CKD and DKD patients.

Type
article
Published
2025-02-17
Cited by
4
References
61
Access
Open access

Keywords

Hyperinsulinemia, Hypoglycemia, Medicine, Uremic toxins, Internal medicine

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