Chronic heart failure: Ca2+, catabolism, and catastrophic cell death

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Summary

Fundamental mechanisms of heart failure are reviewed, both with reduced (HFrEF) and preserved (HFpEF) ejection fraction, and pathways that regulate cardiomyocyte remodeling and turnover are discussed, focusing on Ca2+ signaling, autophagy, and apoptosis.

Type
review
Published
2016-01-13
Cited by
37
References
309
Access
Open access

Keywords

Heart failure, Autophagy, Disease, Medicine, Heart disease

References

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