A Sensitive and Reliable Locomotor Rating Scale for Open Field Testing in Rats
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Summary
The data indicate that the BBB scale is a valid and predictive measure of locomotor recovery able to distinguish behavioral outcomes due to different injuries and to predict anatomical alterations at the lesion center.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1995-02-01
- Cited by
- 4,465
- References
- 30
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2170645579
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:33681210
Keywords
Rating scale, Open field, Spinal cord injury, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Inter-rater reliability
References
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- Do propriospinal projections contribute to hindlimb recovery when all long tracts are cut in neonatal or weanling rats?
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- Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat.
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- Recovery of function after spinal cord hemisection in newborn and adult rats: differential effects on reflex and locomotor function.
- Spinal Cord Injury Produced by Consistent Mechanical Displacement of the Cord in Rats: Behavioral and Histologic Analysis
- Dynorphin‐related peptides cause motor dysfunction in the rat through a non‐opiate action
- Dynorphin induces partially reversible paraplegia in the rat.
- Criteria for Assessing Recovery of Function After Spinal Cord Injury: Behavioral Methods*,†
- Modeling of acute spinal cord injury in the rat: neuroprotection and enhanced recovery with methylprednisolone, U-74006F and YM-14673.
- Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: The partially hemisected animal
- Fibroblasts genetically modified to produce nerve growth factor induce robust neuritic ingrowth after grafting to the spinal cord.
- Spinal cord contusion in the rat: behavioral analysis of functional neurologic impairment.
- Criteria for Valid Preclinical Trials
- A behavioral and anatomical analysis of spinal cord injury produced by a feedback-controlled impaction device.
- An Electromechanical Spinal Injury Technique with Dynamic Sensitivity
- The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats.
- The locomotion of the low spinal cat. II. Interlimb coordination.
- Spinal cord compression studies. II. Time limits for recovery after acute compression in dogs.
Cited by
- Assessment of behavioural recovery following spinal cord injury in rats
- Behavioral and histological outcomes following graded spinal cord contusion injury in the C57Bl/6 mouse.
- Pegylated brain-derived neurotrophic factor shows improved distribution into the spinal cord and stimulates locomotor activity and morphological changes after injury.
- Anatomical correlates of locomotor recovery following dorsal and ventral lesions of the rat spinal cord.
- Treatment with the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone promotes recovery of motor behavior after moderate contusive spinal cord injury in the mouse
- Cytoplasmic p21(Cip1/WAF1) enhances axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
- Autonomic Dysreflexia, Induced by Noxious or Innocuous Stimulation, Does Not Depend on Changes in Dorsal Horn Substance P
- Role of Thy‐1 in in vivo and in vitro neural development and regeneration of dorsal root ganglionic neurons
- Calpain Inhibitor Inhibits p35-p25-Cdk5 Activation, Decreases Tau Hyperphosphorylation, and Improves Neurological Function after Spinal Cord Hemisection in Rats
- Increased growth factor expression and cell proliferation after contusive spinal cord injury.
- Cell therapy using bone marrow stromal cells in chronic paraplegic rats: systemic or local administration?
- A novel role of phospholipase A2 in mediating spinal cord secondary injury
- Mouse spinal cord compression injury is reduced by either activation of the adenosine A2A receptor on bone marrow-derived cells or deletion of the A2A receptor on non-bone marrow-derived cells.
- Delivery of neurotrophin-3 from fibrin enhances neuronal fiber sprouting after spinal cord injury.
- Effects of polyethylene glycol and magnesium sulfate administration on clinically relevant neurological outcomes after spinal cord injury in the rat
- Reorganization of sensory processing below the level of spinal cord injury as revealed by fMRI.
- Effect of 17beta-estradiol on functional outcome, release of cytokines, astrocyte reactivity and inflammatory spreading after spinal cord injury in male rats.
- Recovery of bipedal locomotion in bonnet macaques after spinal cord injury: Footprint analysis
- Characterization of Graded MASCIS Contusion Spinal Cord Injury using Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
- Recombinant DNA Vaccine Against Inhibition of Neurite Outgrowth Promotes Functional Recovery Associated with Endogeous NGF Expression in Spinal Cord Hemisected Adult Rats
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