H3K9/HP1 and Polycomb: two key epigenetic silencing pathways for gene regulation and embryo development.
Explore this paper's citation graph
Summary
This review describes the H3K9/HP1 and Polycomb pathways, which mediate transcriptional repression by modifying chromatin, and discusses how these two major epigenetic silencing modes are dynamically regulated and how they contribute to the early steps of embryo development.
- Type
- review
- Published
- 2013-01-01
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 300
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W78660464
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25570890
Keywords
Biology, Chromatin, Cell biology, Polycomb-group proteins, Genetics
References
- Regulated recruitment of HP1 to a euchromatic gene induces mitotically heritable, epigenetic gene silencing: a mammalian cell culture model of gene variegation.
- Human long non‐coding RNAs promote pluripotency and neuronal differentiation by association with chromatin modifiers and transcription factors
- Identification of Functional Elements and Regulatory Circuits by Drosophila modENCODE
- HP1β and HP1γ, but not HP1α, decorate the entire XY body during human male meiosis
- Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain
- A histone H3 methyltransferase controls DNA methylation in Neurospora crassa
- SU(VAR)3-9 is a Conserved Key Function in Heterochromatic Gene Silencing
- RNAi-independent de novo DNA methylation revealed in Arabidopsis mutants of chromatin remodeling gene DDM1.
- The protein encoded by the Drosophila position‐effect variegation suppressor gene Su(var)3‐9 combines domains of antagonistic regulators of homeotic gene complexes.
- Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins
- Male-to-female sex reversal in M33 mutant mice
- The changing faces of HP1: From heterochromatin formation and gene silencing to euchromatic gene expression
- Mutations in polycombeotic, a Drosophila polycomb-group gene, cause a wide range of maternal and zygotic phenotypes.
- The heterochromatin-associated protein HP-1 is an essential protein in Drosophila with dosage-dependent effects on position-effect variegation.
- Polycomblike: a gene that appears to be required for the normal expression of the bithorax and antennapedia gene complexes of Drosophila melanogaster.
- The TERMINAL FLOWER2 (TFL2) gene controls the reproductive transition and meristem identity in Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Altered cellular proliferation and mesoderm patterning in Polycomb-M33-deficient mice.
- The Polycomb-group gene eed is required for normal morphogenetic movements during gastrulation in the mouse embryo.
- HP1γ links histone methylation marks to meiotic synapsis in mice
- RYBP Represses Endogenous Retroviruses and Preimplantation- and Germ Line-Specific Genes in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Cited by
- Restoration of epigenetically silenced SULF1 expression by 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis
- The CpG Island Encompassing the Promoter and First Exon of Human DNMT3L Gene Is a PcG/TrX Response Element (PRE)
- Retinoids induce stem cell differentiation via epigenetic changes
- Repressive histone methylation: a case study in deterministic versus stochastic gene regulation.
- The histone methyltransferase ESET is required for the survival of spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells in mice
- The TIF1β-HP1 System Maintains Transcriptional Integrity of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
- Mechanisms of epigenetic memory
- Regulation of gene expression in the genomic context
- Histone modifications for human epigenome analysis
- Heterochromatin establishment at pericentromeres depends on nuclear position
- A new role for an old player
- Chromatin Memory in the Development of Human Cancers
- The expression of GCN5, HDAC1 and DNMT1 in parthenogenetically activated mouse embryos
- Histone methylations in heart development, congenital and adult heart diseases
- Perinuclear Anchoring of H3K9-Methylated Chromatin Stabilizes Induced Cell Fate in C. elegans Embryos.
- Chicken embryonic stem cells and primordial germ cells display different heterochromatic histone marks than their mammalian counterparts
- Mariner Transposons Contain a Silencer: Possible Role of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
- RbAp48 is essential for viability of vertebrate cells and plays a role in chromosome stability
- Continual removal of H3K9 promoter methylation by Jmjd2 demethylases is vital for ESC self‐renewal and early development
- Preservation of Epigenetic Memory During DNA Replication
Related papers
- The ISWI and CHD1 chromatin remodelling activities influence ADH2 expression and chromatin organization
- Chromatin remodeling by nuclear receptors
- Mechanisms and Functions of ATP-Dependent Chromatin-Remodeling Enzymes
- Yeast PHO Genes: An Excellent Model for Elucidation of Chromatin-Remodelling Mechanisms
- An In Vitro System Recapitulates Chromatin Remodeling at the PHO5 Promoter
- Chromatin remodeling enzymes: who's on first?