The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system.
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Summary
Reviews of the data suggest that the direct actions of estrogen on blood are less important than previously thought, and that estrogen-induced alterations in serum lipids account for only approximately one third of the observed clinical benefits of estrogen.
- Type
- review
- Published
- 2002-06-20
- Cited by
- 2,102
- References
- 11
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2319586678
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2278322
Keywords
Estrogen, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Medicine, Estrogen receptor
References
- Human oestrogen receptor cDNA: sequence, expression and homology to v-erb-A
- A receptor molecule for estrogens: isolation from the rat uterus and preliminary characterization.
- Mechanisms of estrogen action in the cardiovascular system.
- Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor α-deficient mice
- Updated guidelines for cholesterol management.
- Cloning of a novel receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary.
- Estrogen inhibits the vascular injury response in estrogen receptor beta-deficient female mice.
- Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism.
- Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene.
- Effects of Estrogen or Estrogen/ Progestin Regimens on Heart Disease Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women: The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial
- Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene
- Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Cited by
- Oestrogensubstitutionstherapie und Arteriosklerose - Pathophysiologie und therapeutische Implikationen
- Soy isoflavones reduce heat shock proteins in postmenopausal women
- The Phytoestrogen Genistein Produces Acute Nitric Oxide–Dependent Dilation of Human Forearm Vasculature With Similar Potency to 17&bgr;-Estradiol
- Hypothesis: pulse pressure and human longevity.
- Estrogen Receptor-&agr; Mediates the Protective Effects of Estrogen Against Vascular Injury
- Menopause and ischaemic stroke: basic, clinical and epidemiological considerations. The role of hormone replacement.
- Hormone replacement therapy and heart disease: replacing dogma with data.
- Sex Hormone Levels and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women
- Estrogens ,homocysteine ,vasodilatation and menopause: basic mechanisms ,interactions and clinical implications
- Post menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of acute myocardial infarction--a case control study of women in the East Midlands, UK.
- Postmenopausal hormone therapy: the pros and cons
- Ischemic heart disease in women and the role of hormone therapy.
- Raloxifene increases the capacity of serum to promote prostacyclin release in human endothelial cells: implication of COX-1 and COX-2
- Hormone replacement therapy, cancer, controversies, and women’s health: historical, epidemiological, biological, clinical, and advocacy perspectives
- Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism – still unresolved questions
- Effect of estrogen and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on vascular remodeling in ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats
- Sex hormone ratio changes in men and postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease
- Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardioprotection
- Cardiovascular effects of tibolone: a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator.
- Oestrogen inhibits human colonic motility by a non‐genomic cell membrane receptor‐dependent mechanism
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