PKR; a sentinel kinase for cellular stress
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Summary
What began as adaptation to amino acid deprivation and sensing unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum has evolved into a family of sophisticated mammalian stress response proteins able to mediate cellular responses to both physical and biological stress.
- Type
- review
- Published
- 1999-11-01
- Cited by
- 911
- References
- 74
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2047391267
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19559317
Keywords
Protein kinase R, Biology, EIF-2 kinase, RNA silencing, Stress granule
References
- Specific Mutations Near the Amino Terminus of Double-stranded RNA-dependent Protein Kinase (PKR) Differentially Affect Its Double-stranded RNA Binding and Dimerization Properties*
- Structure of the dsRNA binding domain of E. coli RNase III.
- Abrogation of translation initiation factor eIF‐2 phosphorylation causes malignant transformation of NIH 3T3 cells.
- Mechanism of Interferon Action: Biochemical and Genetic Evidence for the Intermolecular Association of the RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase PKR from Human Cells
- NMR solution structure of a dsRNA binding domain from Drosophila staufen protein reveals homology to the N‐terminal domain of ribosomal protein S5.
- Stress responses: Translational control perks up
- Aberrant expression of double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase in hepatocytes of chronic hepatitis and differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Possible involvement of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase in cell death by influenza virus infection
- Platelet-derived Growth Factor Signal Transduction through the Interferon-inducible Kinase PKR
- Double-Stranded-RNA-Activated Protein Kinase PKR Enhances Transcriptional Activation by Tumor Suppressor p53
- Structure and regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2. Sequence of the site in the alpha subunit phosphorylated by the haem-controlled repressor and by the double-stranded RNA-activated inhibitor.
- Inhibition of Double-Stranded RNA- and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Mediated Apoptosis by Tetratricopeptide Repeat Protein and Cochaperone P58IPK
- Two functionally distinct RNA-binding motifs in the regulatory domain of the protein kinase DAI
- The eIF‐2α kinases and the control of protein synthesis 1
- RAX, a Cellular Activator for Double-stranded RNA-dependent Protein Kinase during Stress Signaling*
- Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activates transcription factor NF-kappa B by phosphorylating I kappa B.
- Double-stranded (ds) RNA Binding and Not Dimerization Correlates with the Activation of the dsRNA-dependent Protein Kinase (PKR) (*)
- PACT, a protein activator of the interferon‐induced protein kinase, PKR
- Cell cycle regulation of the double stranded RNA activated protein kinase, PKR
- A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB
Cited by
- A study of novel biomarkers of hepatitis C related liver injury
- PACT, a Stress-modulated Cellular Activator of Interferon-induced Double-stranded RNA-activated Protein Kinase, PKR*
- A dynamically tuned double‐stranded RNA binding mechanism for the activation of antiviral kinase PKR
- RuNAway Disease: A two cycle model for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) wherein SINE proliferation drives PrP overproduction
- Punta Toro Virus Infection in Mice: Strain Differences in Pathogenesis and Regulation of Interferon Response Pathways
- The ZO-1–associated Y-box factor ZONAB regulates epithelial cell proliferation and cell density
- Infectious triggers of pediatric asthma.
- Counteraction of interferon-induced antiviral responses by herpes simplex viruses.
- Viral respiratory infection and the link to asthma
- PACT-Mediated Enhancement of Reporter Gene Expression at the Translational Level
- Global gene expression as a function of germline genetic variation.
- Influenza Virus Infection Increases p53 Activity: Role of p53 in Cell Death and Viral Replication
- The Leader Proteinase of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Inhibits the Induction of Beta Interferon mRNA and Blocks the Host Innate Immune Response
- Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von small interfering RNAs gegen epidermal growth factor receptor in humanen Gliomzellen
- Characterization of the Cellular and Molecular Factors Mediating Antigen-Independent Noncytolytic CD8+ T Cell Suppression of HIV-1
- Photophysical and calorimetric studies on the binding of 9-O-substituted analogs of the plant alkaloid berberine to double stranded poly(A).
- Chicken melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) recognizes infectious bursal disease virus infection and triggers MDA5-related innate immunity
- Pathogenic Viruses: Smart Manipulators of the Interferon System
- HCV Regulation of Host Defense
- Augmenting antiviral host defense in the respiratory epithelium
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