Genetic variation at the PCSK9 locus moderately lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but does not significantly lower vascular disease risk in an elderly population.
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Summary
The concept that the rare allele of the R46L SNP at the PCSK9 locus significantly lowers LDL C, but does not greatly reduce CHD risk in an elderly population with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease is supported.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2008-09-01
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 24
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2003217556
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10184374
Keywords
Pravastatin, PCSK9, Internal medicine, Medicine, Single-nucleotide polymorphism
References
- The E670G SNP in the PCSK9 gene is associated with polygenic hypercholesterolemia in men but not in women
- Frequency of phenotype-genotype discrepancies at the apolipoprotein E locus in a large population study.
- Decreased plasma cholesterol and hypersensitivity to statins in mice lacking Pcsk9.
- Clinical utility of different lipid measures for prediction of coronary heart disease in men and women.
- Apolipoprotein E genotype and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Heart Study.
- Effect of apolipoprotein E and A-IV phenotypes on the low density lipoprotein response to HMG CoA reductase inhibitor therapy.
- Missense Mutations in the PCSK9 Gene Are Associated With Hypocholesterolemia and Possibly Increased Response to Statin Therapy
- Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia
- Post-transcriptional Regulation of Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Protein by Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9a in Mouse Liver*
- Apolipoprotein E genotype affects plasma lipid response to atorvastatin in a gender specific manner.
- Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease.
- Apolipoprotein E alleles and risk of coronary disease. A meta-analysis.
- The secretory proprotein convertase neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1 (NARC-1): Liver regeneration and neuronal differentiation
- The design of a prospective study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER). PROSPER Study Group. PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk.
- A spectrum of PCSK9 alleles contributes to plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
- A common PCSK9 haplotype, encompassing the E670G coding single nucleotide polymorphism, is a novel genetic marker for plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and severity of coronary atherosclerosis.
- NARC-1/PCSK9 and Its Natural Mutants
- THE INTERACTION OF SELECTION AND LINKAGE. II. OPTIMUM MODELS.
- Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial.
- Statins Upregulate PCSK9, the Gene Encoding the Proprotein Convertase Neural Apoptosis-Regulated Convertase-1 Implicated in Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Cited by
- Influence of PCSK9 polymorphisms on plasma lipids and response to atorvastatin treatment in Brazilian subjects.
- Effect of long-term exposure to lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on the risk of coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomization analysis.
- The Role of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 in Hyperlipidemia
- Genes, inflammation, and age-related diseases
- PCSK9 R46L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and risk of ischemic heart disease: 3 independent studies and meta-analyses.
- The PCSK9 gene E670G polymorphism affects low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels but is not a risk factor for coronary artery disease in ethnic Chinese in Taiwan
- Combined PCSK9 and APOE Polymorphisms are Genetic Risk Factors Associated with Elevated Plasma Lipid Levels in a Thai Population
- PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol: unravelling the target to design the bullet.
- Genetic variability within the cholesterol lowering pathway and the effectiveness of statins in reducing the risk of MI
- The Influence of PCSK9 Polymorphisms on Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Risk of Atherosclerosis
- Living the PCSK9 Adventure: from the Identification of a New Gene in Familial Hypercholesterolemia Towards a Potential New Class of Anticholesterol Drugs
- PCSK9 inhibition in LDL cholesterol reduction: genetics and therapeutic implications of very low plasma lipoprotein levels.
- Statin Pharmacogenomics: Lipid Response and Cardiovascular Outcomes
- Molecular basis of PCSK9 function.
- PCSK9 and its modulation.
- Polymorphisms of PTPN11 gene could influence serum lipid levels in a sex-specific pattern
- Impact of common genetic variation on response to simvastatin therapy among 18 705 participants in the Heart Protection Study
- Pharmacogenomics, Lipid Disorders, and Treatment Options
- The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 gene E670G polymorphism and serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations
- Potential of PCSK9 as a new target for the management of LDL cholesterol
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