Information gain explains relevance which explains the selection task.
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Summary
This paper demonstrates the validity of this interpretation by showing that the information gain account can explain Sperber et al.'s (1995) experimental results, and argues that the Information gain and relevance accounts are compatible, rather than in competition.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1995-10-01
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 63
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W1997162438
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15308131
Keywords
Relevance (law), Task (project management), Selection (genetic algorithm), Psychology, Cognition
References
- Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence
- The Logic of Scientific Discovery
- Bias in human reasoning
- To be convincing or to be right: A question of preciseness: K.J. Gilhooly, M.T.G. Keane, R.H. Logie and G. Erdös (eds.), Lines of Thinking (Wiley, Chichester, 1990) 299–313
- New Horizons in Psychology 1
- Rationality: Psychological and Philosophical Perspectives
- FORESIGHT AND UNDERSTANDING
- Hits and misses: Kirby on the selection task.
- Nonindependence of selections on the Wason selection task
- Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's four-card selection task.
- Autonomy, implementation and cognitive architecture: a reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn.
- The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory
- Reasoning about a Rule
- Probability and Evidence
- Theories of reasoning and the computational explanation of everyday inference
- Regression in reasoning?
- Is human cognition adaptive?
- Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals.
- Reasoning with conditionals containing negated constituents.
- From a Logical Point of View
Cited by
- Putting ifs to work: goal-based relevance in conditional directives.
- FRAMING IN THE WILD: EXPRESSIONS OF DECISIONS IN REAL-WORLD SITUATIONS
- Using Novel Semantic and Informational Manipulations of Rules to Extend an Interpretive Approach to Conditional Reasoning
- Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Inductive Reasoning with Conditionals
- Eye-Movements and Reasoning: Evidence for Relevance Effects and Rationalisation Processes in Deontic Selection Tasks.
- Two Projects for Understanding the Mind: A Response to Morris and Richardson
- The Rational Analysis Of Mind And Behavior
- Focusing effects in predecisional information acquisition.
- Matching bias and set sizes: A discussion of Yama (2001)
- Information gain and decision-theoretic approaches to data selection: Response to Klauer (1999).
- Contrast classes and matching bias as explanations of the effects of negation on conditional reasoning
- Discussion task demands and revising probabilities in the selection task: a comment on Green, Over, and Pyne
- Human rationality and the psychology of reasoning: where do we go from here?
- Matching versus optimal data selection in the Wason selection task
- The task-specific nature of domain-general reasoning.
- When can we say 'if'?
- Overcoming perceptual features in logical reasoning: an event-related potentials study.
- Dual processes in mathematics : reasoning about conditionals
- Rethinking the focusing effect in decision-making.
- Think-aloud protocols and the selection task: Evidence for relevance effects and rationalisation processes
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