Visualizing Data using t-SNE
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Summary
A new technique called t-SNE that visualizes high-dimensional data by giving each datapoint a location in a two or three-dimensional map, a variation of Stochastic Neighbor Embedding that is much easier to optimize, and produces significantly better visualizations by reducing the tendency to crowd points together in the center of the map.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2008-01-01
- Cited by
- 50,957
- References
- 40
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2187089797
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5855042
Keywords
Isomap, Computer science, Embedding, Visualization, Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
References
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- Partially labeled classification with Markov random walks
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- Mathematical Foundations of the Self Organized Neighbor Embedding (SONE) for Dimension Reduction and Visualization
- A unified data representation theory for network visualization, ordering and coarse-graining
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- High-dimensional single-cell analysis reveals the immune signature of narcolepsy
- TopicLens: Efficient Multi-Level Visual Topic Exploration of Large-Scale Document Collections
- Machine learning and computer vision approaches for phenotypic profiling
- Cross-View Retrieval via Probability-Based Semantics-Preserving Hashing
- A Perception-Driven Approach to Supervised Dimensionality Reduction for Visualization
- Generalizing Pooling Functions in CNNs: Mixed, Gated, and Tree
- PhenoGraph and viSNE Facilitate the Identification of Abnormal T-Cell Populations in Routine Clinical Flow Cytometric Data
- Visualizing Big Data Outliers Through Distributed Aggregation
- A brief review of single-cell transcriptomic technologies.
- Inter-class sparsity based discriminative least square regression
- The cis-regulatory dynamics of embryonic development at single cell resolution
- Single-Cell Deconvolution of Fibroblast Heterogeneity in Mouse Pulmonary Fibrosis
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