Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.
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Summary
It is recommended that spirometry is required for the clinical diagnosis of COPD to avoid misdiagnosis and to ensure proper evaluation of severity of airflow limitation.
- Type
- review
- Published
- 2007-09-15
- Cited by
- 3,568
- References
- 789
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2127951128
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261290022
Keywords
Medicine, Pulmonary disease, COPD, Intensive care medicine, Disease management
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- Occupational asthma caused by samba (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood dust in a professional maker of wooden models of airplanes: A case study
- Correlation of inflammatory markers with echocardiographic parameters of left and right ventricular function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular diseases.
- [Impact of exacerbations on the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
- Influence of long‐term oxygen therapy on cardiac acceleration and deceleration capacity in hypoxic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- A unique protein profile of peripheral neutrophils from COPD patients does not reflect cytokine-induced protein profiles of neutrophils in vitro
- COPD and the metabolic syndrome: an intriguing association
- Can β2‐adrenoceptor agonists, anticholinergic drugs, and theophylline contribute to the control of pulmonary inflammation and emphysema in COPD?
- Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned media recovers lung fibroblasts from cigarette smoke-induced damage.
- Alexithymia in Chinese chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients: the prevalence and related factors of alexithymia.
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- Spirometric Thresholds for Diagnosing COPD: 0.70 or LLN, Pre- or Post-dilator Values?
- Association between occupational exposure and the clinical characteristics of COPD
- Diurnal variations in the parameters of pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in patients with COPD.
- Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the TSPYL-4 and NT5DC1 genes are associated with susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Inflammatory biomarkers and comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Airway disease: similarities and differences between asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis
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