Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation
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Summary
The principles, advantages and disadvantages of immobilization, soil washing and phytoremediation techniques which are frequently listed among the best demonstrated available technologies for cleaning up heavy metal contaminated sites are presented.
- Type
- review
- Published
- 2011-10-24
- Cited by
- 3,712
- References
- 141
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2126164548
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73209099
Keywords
Environmental remediation, Contaminated land, Environmental science, Mercury (programming language), Phytoremediation
References
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- Remedial options for metals-contaminated sites
- Toxicological chemistry and biochemistry
- Phytoremediation of toxic metals : using plants to clean up the environment
- An Overview of the Phytoremediation of Lead and Mercury
- Lead in the Home Garden and Urban Soil Environment
- Chemical contaminants on DOE lands and selection of contaminant mixtures for subsurface science research
- Soils and environmental quality
- Toxicological Profile for Lead
- Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability, and Risks of Metals
- TRACE METALS IN SOILS AND PLANTS FROM FADAMA FARMS IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
- Chemical fixation and solidification of hazardous wastes
- Natural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment
- Promises and Prospects of Phytoremediation
- Enhancing phytoextraction: the effect of chemical soil manipulation on mobility, plant accumulation, and leaching of heavy metals.
Cited by
- Leachate analysis of green and fired-clay bricks incorporated with biosolids.
- Linkage between human population and trace elements in soils of the Pearl River Delta: Implications for source identification and risk assessment.
- Investigating the mechanisms underlying phytoprotection by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in Spartina densiflora under metal stress.
- Strategies and challenges to increase the precision in feeding zinc to monogastric livestock☆
- Nickel; whether toxic or essential for plants and environment - A review.
- Role of Azospirillum brasilense in triggering different Fe chelate reductase enzymes in cucumber plants subjected to both nutrient deficiency and toxicity.
- Phytoremediation: Environmentally sustainable way for reclamation of heavy metal polluted soils.
- Assessment of flood-induced changes in soil heavy metal and nutrient status in Rajanpur, Pakistan
- Insights into acetate-mediated copper homeostasis and antioxidant defense in lentil under excessive copper stress.
- Effects of blast furnace slag on the immobilization, plant uptake and translocation of Cd in a contaminated paddy soil.
- Remediation of metal contaminated soils
- Lab-scale feasibility of in-situ carbonation of alkaline industrial wastes
- Influence of Selective Conditions on Various Composite Sorbents for Enhanced Removal of Copper (II) Ions from Aqueous Environments
- Sampler systems for tracking emitters of phenanthrene in sewers
- Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: A review.
- Soil Remediation: Metal Leaching from Contaminated Soil through the Modified BCR Sequential Extraction Procedure
- Heavy metal immobilization of contaminated soil by waste amendments / Mehrnaz Ashrafi
- Immobilization of Trace Metals in Contaminated Urban Soil Amended with Compost and Biochar
- Immobilization of Lead and Cadmium in Contaminated Soil Using Amendments: A Review
- Effect of inorganic amendments for in situ stabilization of cadmium in contaminated soils and its phyto-availability to wheat and rice under rotation
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