The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire.
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Summary
A revision of the FTQ: the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), which found that a revised scoring of time to the first cigarette of the day (TTF) and number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) improved the scale.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1991-09-01
- Cited by
- 10,961
- References
- 31
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2118061336
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6108568
Keywords
Nicotine, Nicotine dependence, Test (biology), Psychology, Rating scale
References
- Nicotine dependence and the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire: a brief review.
- Prevalence of tobacco dependence and withdrawal.
- "The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General" (Title Page through Table of Contents)
- A comparative study of the amount of smoke absorbed from low yield ('less hazardous') cigarettes. Part 1: Non-invasive measures.
- Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment.
- Self-selected blocking of vents on low-yield cigarettes.
- An index of factorial simplicity
- Failure to support the validity of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire as a measure of physiological tolerance to nicotine.
- Health effects of volcanoes: an approach to evaluating the health effects of an environmental hazard.
- Improved gas chromatographic method for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in biologic fluids.
- Determinants of quitting smoking.
- Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day.
- Relationship between nicotine tolerance questionnaire scores and plasma cotinine.
- Validity of smokers' information about present and past cigarette brands--implications for studies of the effects of falling tar yields of cigarettes on health.
- The importance of direct questions about inhalation and daily intake in the evaluation of pipe and cigar smokers.
- Some methodological cautions in the use of the Tolerance Questionnaire.
- Nicotine yields of cigarettes, plasma nicotine in smokers, and public health.
- Estimating the hazards of less hazardous cigarettes. II. Study of cigarette yields of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide in relation to levels of cotinine, carboxyhemoglobin, and thiocyanate in smokers.
- Are smokers' self-reports of inhalation a useful measure of smoke exposure.
- Pack size, reported cigarette smoking rates, and public health.
Cited by
- Smoking cessation in a university setting: The efficacy of an experiential, theory-based intervention for college students
- Effects of Two Types of Exercise on Cravings to Smoke
- An investigation into the effects of the Scottish smoking ban
- Determinants of plasma concentrations of nicotine and cotinine during cigarette smoking and transdermal nicotine treatment
- The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Abuse of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Tobacco among College Students
- Teaching medical students about tobacco.
- Suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempts among those with major depressive disorder.
- Determinants of smoking behaviour in outpatients with schizophrenia.
- Validation of the modified Fagerström tolerance questionnaire with salivary cotinine among adolescents.
- Smoking after nicotine deprivation enhances cognitive performance and decreases tobacco craving in drug abusers.
- Attitudes toward smoking and smoking behaviors of patients with crohn's disease
- Tobacco use outcomes among patients with lung cancer treated for nicotine dependence.
- The impact of smoking on panic disorder: an initial investigation of a pathoplastic relationship.
- Nocturnal sleep-disturbing nicotine craving and accomplishment with a smoking cessation program
- Interest in self-help materials among a general population sample of smokers.
- Genetics of alcohol and tobacco use in humans
- Mechanisms behind the success of exercise as an adjunct quit smoking aid
- Kommentar zu den neuen Leitlinien (2012) der Europäischen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie zur kardiovaskulären Prävention
- Eye movements to smoking-related cues: effects of nicotine deprivation
- Polymorphism of 5HT2A serotonin receptor gene is implicated in smoking addiction
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