Retrospective reports of strategic‐level managers: Guidelines for increasing their accuracy
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Summary
This paper reviews several sources of the data inaccuracies that commonly affect retrospective data and offers guidelines for reducing the occurrence or magnitude of these inaccuracies.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1985-04-01
- Cited by
- 1,849
- References
- 33
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2055711610
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:167378807
Keywords
Retrospective cohort study, Strategic planning, Strategic management, Business, Marketing
References
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- The Informant in Quantitative Research
- Documentary Sources And Strategic Management Research
- Verbal reports as data.
- Conflicting Group Norms and the "Third" Person in the Interview
- Behavioral and Organizational Considerations in the Design of Information Systems and Processes for Planning and Decision Support
- Strategic Decisions in Government-Controlled Enterprises
- The politics of decision-making : strategy, cooperation, and conflict
- Upward Communication in Experimentally Created Hierarchies
- The politics of organizational decision-making
- Information in Organizations as Signal and Symbol.
- The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice.
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