Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar).
Explore this paper's citation graph
Summary
A molecular-level assessment of the physical organization and chemical complexity of biomass-derived chars and, specifically, that of aromatic carbon in char structures suggests the existence of four distinct categories of char consisting of a unique mixture of chemical phases and physical states.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2010-01-25
- Cited by
- 2,970
- References
- 44
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2050695214
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22565377
Keywords
Char, Biochar, Amorphous solid, Carbon black, Charring
References
- X-ray diffraction studies ofAcacia andEucalyptus wood chars
- Black Carbon and the Carbon Cycle
- Determination of chemical-structural changes in vitrinite accompanying luminescence alteration using C-NEXAFS analysis
- How does fire affect the nature and stability of soil organic nitrogen and carbon? A review
- Graphitic interlayer states: A carbon K near-edge x-ray-absorption fine-structure study.
- Cellulose char structure: a combined analytical Py-GC-MS, FTIR, and NMR study
- A new conceptual model for the structural properties of char produced during vegetation fires
- Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis
- Do All Carbonized Charcoals Have the Same Chemical Structure? 2. A Model of the Chemical Structure of Carbonized Charcoal†
- Inner-shell spectroscopy of p-benzoquinone, hydroquinone, and phenol: Distinguishing quinoid and benzenoid structures
- Mechanism study of wood lignin pyrolysis by using TG–FTIR analysis
- Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures.
- Decomposition and carbonisation of wood biopolymers—a microstructural study of softwood pyrolysis
- Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
- Mid-Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopic Examination of Charred Pine Wood, Bark, Cellulose, and Lignin: Implications for the Quantitative Determination of Charcoal in Soils
- Comparative NEXAFS Study on Soot Obtained from an Ethylene/ Air Flame, a Diesel Engine, and Graphite
- Inner-Shell Spectroscopy and Imaging of a Subbituminous Coal: In-Situ Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Microstructure Using C(1s)-, Ca(2p)-, and Cl(2s)-NEXAFS
- New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry
- Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass
- A handful of carbon
Cited by
- Influence of combustion conditions on yields of solvent-extractable anhydrosugars and lignin phenols in chars: implications for characterizations of biomass combustion residues.
- Sorption of fluorinated herbicides to plant biomass-derived biochars as a function of molecular structure.
- Microbial utilization of rice straw and its derived biochar in a paddy soil.
- Properties of biochar derived from wood and high-nutrient biomasses with the aim of agronomic and environmental benefits
- A review of biochar-based catalysts for chemical synthesis, biofuel production, and pollution control.
- Persistence in soil of Miscanthus biochar in laboratory and field conditions
- Formation and Physicochemical Characteristics of Nano Biochar: Insight into Chemical and Colloidal Stability.
- Mechanisms of the Removal of U(VI) from Aqueous Solution Using Biochar: A Combined Spectroscopic and Modeling Approach.
- Effect of production temperature on lead removal mechanisms by rice straw biochars.
- Characteristics of tetracycline adsorption by cow manure biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures.
- Biochar characterization and engineering
- Biochar as a soil amendment and productivity stimulus for Eucalyptus nitens plantations
- The Effects of Biochar Amendment to Soil on Bioenergy Crop Yield and Biomass Composition
- Short-Term Effects of Poultry Litter or Woodchip Biochar Amendment in a Temperate Zone Agronomic System
- Evaluation and implementation of methods for quantifying organic and inorganic components of biochar alkalinity
- Interactions of triazine herbicides with biochar: Steric and electronic effects.
- The potential role of biochar in the removal of organic and microbial contaminants from potable and reuse water: A review.
- Variability in the composition of charred litter generated by wildfire in different ecosystems
- Properties of biomass-derived biochars: Combined effects of operating conditions and biomass types.
- Effect of pyrolysis temperature on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons toxicity and sorption behaviour of biochars prepared by pyrolysis of paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge.
Related papers
- Charring Of Wood Based Materials
- Thermogravimetric Evidence for Better Thermal Stability in Char Produced Under Unconfined Conditions
- The Effect of Low Concentration Fire Retardant Impregnations on Wood Charring Rate and Char Yield
- Char formation in polyvinyl chloride. III. Mechanistic aspects of isothermal degradation of PVC containing some dehydrochlorination/charring agents
- Effect of inorganic matter removal from coals and chars on their surface areas
- Research on the Effects of Charring on the Polymer Combustion Process
- Complex char formation in flame-retarded fibre-intumescent combinations—II. Thermal analytical studies
- Spectroscopic studies of carbons. XVIII, The charring of rice hulls
- The role of char-forming processes in the thermal decomposition of cellulose
- Predicting the pyrolysis of wood considering char oxidation under different ambient oxygen concentrations