CpG motifs in bacterial DNA trigger direct B-cell activation
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Summary
The potent immune activation by CpG oligon nucleotides has impli-cations for the design and interpretation of studies using 'antisense' oligonucleotides and points to possible new applications as adjuvants.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1995-04-06
- Cited by
- 3,751
- References
- 28
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2047366876
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4261304
Keywords
CpG site, DNA, Oligonucleotide, Biology, Immune system
References
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- Comparison of Cellular Binding and Uptake of Antisense Phosphodiester, Phosphorothioate, and Mixed Phosphorothioate and Methylphosphonate Oligonucleotides
- A role for endogenous retroviral sequences in the regulation of lymphocyte activation.
- Development of the autoimmune B cell repertoire in MRL-lpr/lpr mice.
- Accumulation of guanine-cytosine-enriched low M.W. DNA fragments in lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Stimulation of in vitro murine lymphocyte proliferation by bacterial DNA.
- Requirements of class II-mediated B cell differentiation for class II cross-linking and cyclic AMP.
- Nonspecific Suppression of [3H]Thymidine Incorporation by "Control" Oligonucleotides
- Selection of Antisense Oligonucleotides on the Basis of Genomic Frequency of the Target Sequence
- Current concepts in antisense drug design.
- DNA binding to human leukocytes. Evidence for a receptor-mediated association, internalization, and degradation of DNA.
- Binding Properties of Human Anti‐DNA Antibodies to Cloned Human DNA Fragments
- Evidence for impaired T cell DNA methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Lymphocyte stimulation: a rapid multiparameter analysis.
- Gene inhibition using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides
- CpG islands as gene markers in the vertebrate nucleus
- Applications of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides in immunology and autoimmunity research
- Subversion of the immune system by pathogens.
- Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide phosphorothioate complementary to Gag mRNA blocks replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human peripheral blood cells.
- Pervasive CpG suppression in animal mitochondrial genomes.
Cited by
- Vaccination of mice with MUC1 cDNA suppresses the development of lung metastases
- Estimation of the effective doses of nasal-inactivated influenza vaccine in humans from mouse-model experiments.
- CpG Still Rocks! Update on an Accidental Drug
- Active and Passive Immunization Strategies for Protection of Mice and Monkeys Against Orthopoxvirus Infection
- Phosphorothioate Oligodeoxynucleotides: Antisense or Anti-Protein?
- Liposomal targeting of bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotides with enhanced stability into human myeloma cell lines.
- Characterization and Modulation of Immune Stimulation by Modified Oligonucleotides
- Antisense oligonucleotides: is the glass half full or half empty?
- Interaction of human plasma membrane proteins and oligodeoxynucleotides.
- Activation of spleen lymphocytes by plasmid DNA.
- Differential expression and secretion of alpha 1 anti-trypsin between direct DNA injection and implantation of transfected myoblast
- Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs enhance immunogenicity of a peptide malaria vaccine in Aotus monkeys.
- Plasmid DNA vaccines are effective in the absence of IFNgamma.
- Enhancement of antibody responses by DNA immunization using expression vectors mediating efficient antigen secretion.
- The Gordon Wilson Lecture: viruses and human disease.
- CpG Oligonucleotides Are Potent Adjuvants for the Activation of Autoreactive Encephalitogenic T Cells In Vivo
- Immune Cell Activation by Bacterial Cpg-DNA through Myeloid Differentiation Marker 88 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor–Associated Factor (Traf)6
- CpG DNA: security code for host defense
- Interleukin-12- and Gamma Interferon-Dependent Protection against Malaria Conferred by CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide in Mice
- Enhanced immune response to T-independent antigen by using CpG oligodeoxynucleotides encapsulated in liposomes.
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