Experiment and modeling of exit-selecting behaviors during a building evacuation
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Summary
It is found that pedestrians tend to select the exit with shorter distance to them, especially when the people density is small or medium, which reflects the fact that a crowd of people may not be rational to optimize the usage of multi-exits, especially in an emergency.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2010-02-15
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 28
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2029959244
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122115736
Keywords
Social force model, Simulation, Flow (mathematics), Process (computing), Computer science
References
- Fire safety science : proceedings of the Fourth international symposium
- Simulation of pedestrian crowds in normal and evacuation situations
- Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics
- Lattice gas simulation of experimentally studied evacuation dynamics.
- Sidle effect on pedestrian counter flow
- Effect of exit configuration on evacuation of a room without visibility
- Evacuation of crawlers and walkers from corridor through an exit
- Experimental study of pedestrian flow through a bottleneck
- Volatile jam and flow fluctuation in counter flow of slender particles
- Dynamical transition in merging pedestrian flow without bottleneck
- Friction effects and clogging in a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics.
- Flow overshooting in crossing flow of lattice gas
- Jamming transition in pedestrian counter flow
- Effects of back step and update rule on congestion of mobile objects
- Experiment and simulation of pedestrian counter flow
- Discretization effect in a multi-grid egress model
- Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two dimensional cellular automaton
- Cellular Automaton Simulation of Evacuation Process in Story
- Scaling behavior of crowd flow outside a hall
- Statistical characteristics of evacuation without visibility in random walk model
Cited by
- Path Following with Collision Avoidance and Velocity Constraints for Multi-Agent Systems
- On applications of Lennard-Johnes potential as a social force for crowd behavior modeling
- Simulating large-scale pedestrian movement using CA and event driven model: Methodology and case study
- The Use of Resilience Strategies in Crowd Management at a Music Festival : and the safety organization’s role in avoiding crowd conflict
- Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics
- An Experimental and Numerical Study of Imbalanced Door Choice During an Announced Evacuation Drill
- A modeling of pedestrian flow with psychologically-based personal spaces
- Experimental study of pedestrian inflow in a room with a separate entrance and exit
- A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility
- New Agent-Based Egress Model Allowing for Social Relationships
- Moving characteristics of “blind” people evacuating from a room
- Observation study of pedestrian flow on staircases with different dimensions under normal and emergency conditions
- Experimental study on evacuation process in a stairwell of a high-rise building
- Hierarchical multi-objective evacuation routing in stadium using ant colony optimization approach
- A modeling of pedestrian flow based on a hybrid system approach
- Observation, simulation and optimization of the movement of passengers with baggage in railway station
- Simulation of Exit Selection Behavior Using Least Effort Algorithm
- The research on 3-D simulation of pedestrian evacuation of a room
- A floor field cellular automaton for crowd evacuation considering different walking abilities
- Defining static floor field of evacuation model in large exit scenario
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