Noonan Syndrome: Clinical Aspects and Molecular Pathogenesis
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Summary
A single missense mutation in SHOC2, which encodes a cytoplasmic scaffold positively controlling RAF1 activation, has been discovered to cause a closely related phenotype previously termed Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair, demonstrating that the substantial phenotypic variation characterizing NS and related conditions can be ascribed, in part, to the gene mutated and even the specific molecular lesion involved.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2010-01-15
- Cited by
- 241
- References
- 255
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2022468474
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21089443
Keywords
Noonan syndrome, Pathogenesis, Medicine, Pathology, Internal medicine
References
- Duplication of chromosome band 12q24.11q24.23 results in apparent Noonan syndrome
- Multiple Symmetrical Moles, with Psychic and Somatic Infantilism and Genital Hypoplasia: First Male Case of a New Syndrome
- A CASE OF NOONAN SYNDROME WITH PULMONARY AND ABDOMINAL LYMPHANGIECTASIA
- Noonan‐like syndrome mutations in PTPN11 in patients diagnosed with cherubism
- Mutations in PTPN11, encoding the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, cause Noonan syndrome
- Properties of MEKs, the kinases that phosphorylate and activate the extracellular signal-regulated kinases.
- Gain-of-function SOS1 mutations cause a distinctive form of Noonan syndrome
- The protein tyrosine phosphatase, Shp2, is required for the complete activation of the RAS/MAPK pathway by brain‐derived neurotrophic factor
- K-ras is an essential gene in the mouse with partial functional overlap with N-ras.
- A growing family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors is responsible for activation of Ras-family GTPases.
- rasH mutants deficient in GTP binding
- First trimester isolated fetal nuchal lucency: significance and outcome
- Two novel and one recurrent PTPN11 mutations in LEOPARD syndrome
- The role of the PH domain in the signal‐dependent membrane targeting of Sos
- Isolation of ras GTP-binding mutants using an in situ colony-binding assay.
- Identification of Shp-2 as a Stat5A Phosphatase*
- Endothelial apoptosis in Braf-deficient mice
- Spontaneous chylothorax in Noonan's syndrome
- Germline missense mutations affecting KRAS Isoform B are associated with a severe Noonan syndrome phenotype.
- Acquired PTPN11 mutations occur rarely in adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
Cited by
- [Rasopathies: developmental disorders that predispose to cancer and skin manifestations].
- Cognition and emotion in adults with Noonan syndrome. A neuropsychological perspective
- Determinantes genéticos na síndrome de Noonan e nas síndromes Noonan-like: investigação clínica e molecular
- Peripheral blood cells from children with RASopathies show enhanced spontaneous colonies growth in vitro and hyperactive RAS signaling
- SHP2 sails from physiology to pathology.
- Analysis of giant cell tumour of bone cells for Noonan syndrome/cherubism-related mutations.
- The lymphatic phenotype in Noonan and Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
- Роль наследственности в происхождении врожденных деформаций грудной клетки (обзор литературы)
- A novel heterozygous RIT1 mutation in a patient with Noonan syndrome, leukopenia, and transient myeloproliferation—a review of the literature
- Prenatal screening strategies, long-term outcome of children with marked changes in maternal screening tests and the most common syndromic heart anomalies in Estonia
- Disorders of dysregulated signal traffic through the RAS-MAPK pathway: phenotypic spectrum and molecular mechanisms
- Das Noonan-Syndrom
- Genetic and Clinical Investigation of Noonan Spectrum Disorders
- Dermatological Phenotype in Costello Syndrome: Consequences of Ras Dysregulation in Development
- Phenotypic spectrum of 80 Greek patients referred as Noonan syndrome and PTPN11 mutation analysis: the value of initial clinical assessment
- The Third International Meeting on Genetic Disorders in the RAS/MAPK Pathway: Toward a Therapeutic Approach
- Rare copy number variations containing genes involved in RASopathies: deletion of SHOC2 and duplication of PTPN11
- Congenital heart defects in recurrent reciprocal 1q21.1 deletion and duplication syndromes: rare association with pulmonary valve stenosis.
- LEOPARD syndrome: clinical dilemmas in differential diagnosis of RASopathies
- Prevalence of Sequence Variants in the RAS-Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Pathway in Pre-Adolescent Children With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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