Symptom Clusters of Heart Failure

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Summary

The theory of unpleasant symptoms informed the study regarding the multidimensional nature of symptoms, and factor analysis of 9 items from the Minnesota Living with HF Questionnaire resulted in three factors, acute and chronic volume overload and emotional distress.

Type
article
Published
2009-10-01
Cited by
106
References
54
Access
Open access

Keywords

Medicine, Heart failure, Decompensation, Comorbidity, Distress

References

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