Fixed-point feedforward deep neural network design using weights +1, 0, and −1
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Summary
The designed fixed-point networks with ternary weights (+1, 0, and -1) and 3-bit signal show only negligible performance loss when compared to the floating-point coun-terparts.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2014-10-01
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 19
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W2013305145
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16104422
Keywords
Backpropagation, Fixed point, Computer science, Artificial neural network, Feedforward neural network
References
- 1998 IEEE International Conference on SMCに参加して
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- Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors
- X1000 real-time phoneme recognition VLSI using feed-forward deep neural networks
- Acoustic Modeling Using Deep Belief Networks
- Theory of the backpropagation neural network
- Weight discretization paradigm for optical neural networks
- Improving deep neural networks for LVCSR using rectified linear units and dropout
- Speaker-independent phone recognition using hidden Markov models
- The effects of quantization on multilayer neural networks
- Finite Precision Error Analysis of Neural Network Hardware Implementations
- Exploiting sparseness in deep neural networks for large vocabulary speech recognition
- A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets
- Multilayer feedforward neural networks with single powers-of-two weights
- Context-Dependent Pre-Trained Deep Neural Networks for Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition
- Simple Method for High-Performance Digit Recognition Based on Sparse Coding
- Comparison of classifier methods: a case study in handwritten digit recognition
- Simulation-based word-length optimization method for fixed-point digital signal processing systems
- Supporting Online Material for Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
- Theory of the backpropagation neural network
Cited by
- Fixed point optimization of deep convolutional neural networks for object recognition
- BinaryConnect: Training Deep Neural Networks with binary weights during propagations
- Bridge deep learning to the physical world: An efficient method to quantize network
- Reduced-Precision Strategies for Bounded Memory in Deep Neural Nets
- BinaryNet: Training Deep Neural Networks with Weights and Activations Constrained to +1 or -1
- Fixed-point performance analysis of recurrent neural networks
- Resiliency of Deep Neural Networks under Quantization
- Bitwise Neural Networks
- Structured Pruning of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
- Fixed Point Quantization of Deep Convolutional Networks
- FPGA based implementation of deep neural networks using on-chip memory only
- Deep Adaptive Network: An Efficient Deep Neural Network with Sparse Binary Connections
- Learning separable fixed-point kernels for deep convolutional neural networks
- Improving energy efficiency and classification accuracy of neuromorphic chips by learning binary synaptic crossbars
- Ternary Weight Networks
- On the Efficient Representation and Execution of Deep Acoustic Models
- Dynamic hand gesture recognition for wearable devices with low complexity recurrent neural networks
- Audio computing in the wild: frameworks for big data and small computers
- FPGA-Based Low-Power Speech Recognition with Recurrent Neural Networks
- Compact Deep Convolutional Neural Networks With Coarse Pruning
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