Estrogen affects post-menopausal women differently than estrogen plus progestin replacement therapy.

Keywords

Estrogen, Estrogen replacement therapy, Progestin, Medicine, Estrogen therapy

References

• Can Hysterectomy Be Considered a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease?Aurora M. Ocampo — 2005
• Early menopause and the risk of myocardial infarction.Lynn Rosenberg, Charles H. Hennekens, Bernard Rosner — 1981
• Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial.Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators — 2002
• Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk: estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin.Ronald K. Ross, Annlia Paganini‐Hill, Peggy Wan — 2000
• A simulation using data from a primary care practice database closely replicated the women's health initiative trial.Richard L. Tannen, Mark G. Weiner, Dawei Xie — 2007
• Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study.Pier Giorgio Crosignani — 2003
• The Women's Health Initiative postmenopausal hormone trials: overview and baseline characteristics of participants.Marcia L. Stefanick, Barbara B. Cochrane, Judith Hsia — 2003
• Relationship between long durations and different regimens of hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer.Christopher I. Li — 2003
• Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity ScorePaul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin — 1984
• Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Lipoprotein(a) and Lipid Levels in Postmenopausal Women: Influence of Various Progestogens and Duration of TherapyC J Kim, Young Ki Min, Wang-Seong Ryu — 1996
• Estimating and Using Propensity Scores with Partially Missing DataRalph B. D’Agostino, Donald B. Rubin — 2000
• Esterified estrogens and conjugated equine estrogens and the risk of venous thrombosis.Nicholas L. Smith — 2004
• Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer.James D. Yager, Nancy E. Davidson — 2006
• Breast Cancer Risk in Postmenopausal Women Using Estrogen-Only TherapyHeli Lyytinen, ­Eero Pukkala, Olavi Ylikorkala — 2006
• Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy: the Million Women Study.Mark Garton — 2003
• The UK General Practice Research Database.T Walley, A Mantgani — 1997
• Simulation of the Syst-Eur randomized control trial using a primary care electronic medical record was feasible.Richard L. Tannen, Mark G. Weiner, Sue M. Marcus — 2006
• Total Abdominal Hysterectomy May Be a Risk Factor for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Postmenopausal Women: An Age-Matched, Case-Controlled Retrospective AnalysisMasahiro Nozaki, H. Nagata, Keiko Koera — 2004
• Usefulness of prior hysterectomy as an independent predictor of Framingham risk score (The Women's Health Initiative).Judith Hsia, David H. Barad, Karen L. Margolis — 2003
• Menopausal estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk.Catherine Schairer — 2000

Cited by

• Monitoring of patients for the development of adverse reactions to antihypertensive drugs in general practiceSarah McDowell — 2011
• Prior event rate ratio adjustment: numerical studies of a statistical method to address unrecognized confounding in observational studiesMenggang Yu, Dawei Xie, Xingmei Wang — 2012
• Effect of bacterial vaginosis, Lactobacillus and Premarin estrogen replacement therapy on vaginal gene expression changes.Kingsley C. Anukam, Adam Dahn, Sheri Saunders — 2008
• Estrogen and colorectal cancer incidence and mortalitySayeh Lavasani, Rowan T. Chlebowski, Ross L. Prentice — 2015
• Could transdermal estradiol + progesterone be a safer postmenopausal HRT? A review.M. L’Hermite, Tommaso Simoncini, Sarah Fuller — 2008
• Bazedoxifene when paired with conjugated estrogens is a new paradigm for treatment of postmenopausal womenJoAnn V. Pinkerton, Dale W. Stovall — 2010
• Use of primary care electronic medical record database in drug efficacy research on cardiovascular outcomes: comparison of database and randomised controlled trial findingsR. L. Tannen, Mark G. Weiner, Dawei Xie — 2009
• Skeletal effects of bazedoxifene paired with conjugated estrogens in ovariectomized rats.Barry S. Komm, Fay Vlasseros, Rana Samadfam — 2011
• Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Postmenopausal Hormone Use by Type, Recency, and Duration in Cancer Prevention Study IIJanet S. Hildebrand, Eric J. Jacobs, Peter T. Campbell — 2009
• Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.Michael S. Simon, Rowan T. Chlebowski, Jean Wactawski‐Wende — 2012
• Estrone and progesterone inhibit the growth of murine MC38 colon cancer line.Ewelina Motylewska, Gabriela Mełeń-Mucha — 2009
• Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and NutritionKonstantinos K. Tsilidis, Naomi E. Allen, Timothy J. Key — 2011
• Progestagen component in combined hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women and breast cancer risk: A debated clinical issueAngiolo Gadducci, Nicoletta Biglia, Stefania Cosio — 2009
• The effect of estrogen vs. combined estrogen‐progestogen therapy on the risk of colorectal cancerKueiyu Joshua Lin, Winson Y. Cheung, Jennifer Y. Lai — 2012
• Clinical experiences with drospirenone: from reproductive to postmenopausal years.Faustino R. Pérez‐López — 2008
• Primary Prevention of Colorectal CancerAndrew T. Chan, Edward L. Giovannucci — 2010
• Effects of genistein in combination with conjugated estrogens on endometrial hyperplasia and metabolic dysfunction in ovariectomized mice.Jun Ho Kim, Young Jun Kim — 2015
• Randomization and Rules for Causal Inferences in Biology: When the Biological Emperor (Significance Testing) Has No ClothesKristin Shrader‐Frechette — 2011
• The pairing of a selective estrogen receptor modulator, bazedoxifene, with conjugated estrogens as a new paradigm for the treatment of menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis prevention.Yogendra P. Kharode, Peter V.N. Bodine, Christopher P. Miller — 2008
• Cardiovascular health in the menopausal woman: impact of the timing of hormone replacement therapyGiuseppe Rosano, Cristiana Vitale, Ilaria Spoletini — 2012

Related papers

• Hormone replacement therapy: post‐menopausal sex life and attitudes towards sexS. Taavoni, Manijeh UNESIE KAFSHGIRY, Farangis Shahpoorian — 2005
• Alternatives to hormone replacement therapy: a multi-method study of women's experiences.C. Nadine Wathen — 2006
• [Actual experiences of menopause in 342 women].Adjahoto Eo, Hodonou Kossi As, K Abidonou — 2000
• Women's perceptions of the effects of menopause and hormone replacement therapy on skinE. Carol McWilliam Leitch, Valerie Doherty, Ailsa Gebbie — 2011
• An epidemiological study on knowledge, attitude and practice of married women about menopause and hormone replacement therapyNimmy N John, Riya Juan, Manchu S. Danam — 2021
• Hormone replacement before menopause. Is it a good idea?R. Glenn Wells — 1989
• "HRT is for women who go mad at the menopause".Anona Blackwell — 2001
• Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.R Nikolov, S Golbs, H. P. G. Schneider — 1999