Deoxygenation of the Baltic Sea during the last century
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Summary
A 10-fold increase of hypoxia in the Baltic Sea is reported and it is shown that this is primarily linked to increased inputs of nutrients from land, although increased respiration from higher temperatures during the last two decades has contributed to worsening oxygen conditions.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 2014-03-31
- Cited by
- 625
- References
- 39
- Access
- Open access
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W1986790553
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9971195
Keywords
Deoxygenation, Baltic sea, Oceanography, Archaeology, Geography
References
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- Hypoxia Sustains Cyanobacteria Blooms in the Baltic Sea
- Quantifying environmental heterogeneity : habitat size necessary for successful development of cod Gadus morhua eggs in the Baltic Sea
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- Censored data regression: Statistical methods for analyzing Secchi transparency in shallow systems
- Time-dependent modeling of the Baltic entrance area. 2. Water and salt exchange of the Baltic Sea
- Time-dependent modeling of the Baltic entrance area. 1. Quantification of circulation and residence times in the Kattegat and the Straits of the Baltic sill
- Ecology: Save the Baltic Sea
- Modeling the exchange of the Baltic Sea from the meridional atmospheric pressure difference across the North Sea
- Modeling the pathways and ages of inflowing salt- and freshwater in the Baltic Sea
- Ecosystem thresholds with hypoxia
- On the causes of major Baltic inflows —an analysis of long time series
- Increased freshwater discharge shifts the trophic balance in the coastal zone of the northern Baltic Sea
- Hypoxia-related processes in the Baltic Sea.
Cited by
- Three faces of HELCOM - institution, organization, policy producer
- Baltic Sea biodiversity status vs. cumulative human pressures
- Varve microfabric record of seasonal sedimentation and bottom flow-modulated mud deposition in the coastal northern Baltic Sea
- Increasing nitrogen limitation in the Bothnian Sea, potentially caused by inflow of phosphate-rich water from the Baltic Proper
- Particulate phosphorus accumulation and net retention in constructed wetlands receiving agricultural runoff : Critical analysis of factors affecting retention estimates
- Variability in climate change simulations affects needed long-term riverine nutrient reductions for the Baltic Sea
- Agriculture-independent, sustainable, fail-safe and efficient food production by autotrophic single-cell protein
- Macroalgae across environmental gradients : tools for managing rocky coastal areas of the northern Baltic Sea
- Use of otolith quality flags to assess distributional dynamics in Baltic cod stocks
- Motoric impairment following manganese exposure in asteroid echinoderms.
- Ecological Recycling Agriculture to Enhance Agro-Ecosystem Services in the Baltic Sea Region: Guidelines for Implementation
- Changes in phosphorus use and losses in the food chain of China during 1950–2010 and forecasts for 2030
- Long‐term temporal and spatial trends in eutrophication status of the Baltic Sea
- Nutrient turnover at the hypoxic boundary: flux measurements and model representation for the bottom water environment of the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea
- Recent developments in assessment methodology reveal that the Baltic Sea eutrophication problem is expanding
- Interactions of anthropogenic stress factors on marine phytoplankton
- Multiple stressors threatening the future of the Baltic Sea-Kattegat marine ecosystem: implications for policy and management actions.
- Distributed, high-resolution modelling of critical source areas for erosion and phosphorus losses
- Bacteriostatic suppression in Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) exposed to manganese or hypoxia under pressure of ocean acidification.
- Hypoxia delays mating in the broad-nosed pipefish
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