Analytic Reviews: Managing the Agitated Patient in the ICU: Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade

Keywords

Medicine, Sedation, Neuromuscular Blockade, Sedative, Intensive care medicine

References

• Effectiveness of a music therapy intervention on relaxation and anxiety for patients receiving ventilatory assistance.郁絵 間, 雅久 佐久間, 隆明 島田 — 1998
• Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening toolDavid Clayton — 2001
• A Multifactorial Intervention Program Reduces the Duration of Delirium, Length of Hospitalization, and Mortality in Delirious Patients僚 木下, 淳宏 高須, 淳 安達 — 2005
• A randomized trial of intermittent lorazepam versus propofol with daily interruption in mechanically ventilated patients*Richard White — 2006
• Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU deliriumAngel Elvira — 2006
• Suxamethonium and HyperkalaemiaSteve Yentis — 1990
• "Wake up and breathe" for patients with respiratory failure.Mark D. Siegel — 2008
• The impact of delirium on the survival of mechanically ventilated patients*Shu‐Min Lin, Chien-Ying Liu, Chun‐Hua Wang — 2004
• Safety and Tolerability: How Do Newer Generation “Atypical” Antipsychotics Compare?Rajiv Tandon — 2004
• Pain Assessment in the Critically Ill Ventilated Adult: Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and Physiologic IndicatorsCéline Gélinas, Céleste Johnston — 2007
• The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children.Sandra Merkel, Terri Voepel‐Lewis, J R Shayevitz — 1997
• Interrater reliability of 2 sedation scales in a medical intensive care unit: a preliminary report.LH Hogg, M B Bobek, L C Mion — 2001
• Eye care for patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents or propofol during mechanical ventilation.SB Lenart, JA Garrity — 2000
• Optimizing Patient-Ventilator SynchronyScott K. Epstein — 2001
• Pain management principles in the critically ill.Brian L. Erstad, Kathleen Puntillo, Hugh C. Gilbert — 2009
• Overestimation of Bispectral Index in Sedated Intensive Care Unit Patients Revealed by Administration of Muscle RelaxantBenoît Vivien, Sophie Di Maria, Alexandre Ouattara — 2003
• Culture, pain, and culturally sensitive pain care.Kathryn Lasch — 2000
• Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone-AlphadoloneMichael A. E. Ramsay, T.M. Savege, B. R. Simpson — 1974
• Comparison of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) for delirium in critical care patients gives high agreement rate(s)Konstanze Plaschke, Rebecca von Haken, M. Scholz — 2008
• The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation.Marin H. Kollef, Nat T. Levy, Thomas S. Ahrens — 1998

Cited by

• Delirium and its implications for critical care nursingCarla K. Myerly — 2012
• Delirium como foco de atenção para os enfermeiros de terapia intensivaLucinéia Stach Parejo — 2014
• Correlation of patient-reported outcomes of sedation and sedation assessment scores in critically ill patients.Neal Benedict, Matthew Felbinger, Ty A. Ridenour — 2014
• Sedation interruption for mechanically ventilated patients.Benjamin Galen, Mark D. Siegel — 2013
• The Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in the ICU: Where Are We Now?Steven B. Greenberg, Jeffery S. Vender — 2013
• Acute delirium: differentiation and care.Cheryl Holly, E. Renée Cantwell, Yuri T. Jadotte — 2012
• Palliative critical care in the intensive care unit: A 2011 perspectiveMichaelD Adolph, KimberlyA Frier, Stanislaw P. Stawicki — 2011
• Evaluating and Monitoring Sedation, Arousal, and Agitation in the ICURichard R. Riker, Michael A. E. Ramsay, Curtis N. Sessler — 2013
• Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in Detection of Drug Therapy Problems in Critically Inpatients: Experience ReportGabrielle Mari Rosetti Alves — 2014
• Awake or Sedated: Trends in the Evaluation and Management of Agitation in the Intensive Care UnitKathleen M. Akgün, Margaret A. Pisani, Erin M. DeBiasi — 2015
• Sedation interruption for mechanically ventilated patients.Christian Brun‐Buisson, Frédérique Schortgen — 2013
• Sedation interruption for mechanically ventilated patients.Massimo Zambon, P Bergonzi, Sergio Colombo — 2013
• Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Guidelines: Interprofessional Perspectives to Translate the EvidenceJuliane Jablonski, Jaime Gray, Todd A. Miano — 2017
• Transforming the Sedation Practice of a Medical Intensive Care Unit: A Case Study Describing Protocol Development, Education, Implementation, and Impact on Ventilator Days and Length of StayEfrain Marrero, Robert McEachern, Geoffrey A. Patrissi — 2017
• Effect of On-Demand vs Routine Nebulization of Acetylcysteine With Salbutamol on Ventilator-Free Days in Intensive Care Unit Patients Receiving Invasive Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical TrialDavid M. P. van Meenen, Sophia M. van der Hoeven, Jan M. Binnekade — 2018
• Current Use of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Intensive Care Units.Büşra Tezcan, Sema Turan, Ayşegül Özgök — 2019
• Caring for patients displaying agitated behaviours in the intensive care unit - A mixed-methods systematic review.Anne Adams, Diane Chamberlain, Mette Grønkjær — 2021
• Nonpharmacological interventions for agitation in the adult intensive care unit: A systematic review.Anne Adams, Diane Chamberlain, Mette Grønkjær — 2022
• Clinical pathway development to standardize pharmacological medication management of agitation in pediatric inpatient settings.Michael D. Wood, Kavi Gandhi, Dean Elbe — 2024
• Patient Agitation in the Intensive Care Unit: A Concept AnalysisAnne Adams, Diane Chamberlain, Charlotte Brun Thorup — 2025

Related papers

• The comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam sedation on electroencephalography in pediatric patients with febrile convulsionRecep Aksu, Sefer Kumandaş, Aynur Akın — 2011
• Patient-controlled sedation using propofol: randomized, double-blind dose refinement.A.F. Smith, S. J. Thorpe, Lucy Cook — 1999
• Sedation and neuromuscular blockade in paediatric intensive care: a review of current practice in the UKStephen Playfor, David A. Thomas, Imti Choonara — 2003
• Clinical Study of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Propofol for Post-Operative Patients in Intensive Care UnitChi Zhang — 2013
• Sedation and neuromuscular paralysis in the ICUBrett Cullis, Peter Macnaughton — 2007
• Sedation in the critically ill patient.James E. Szalados, Philip G. Boysen — 1998
• Utilization pattern and cost of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular blockade in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit.Seetharaman Hariharan, Gopal S Pillai, Dongdong Chen — 2008