Volcanic Dry Fogs, Climate Cooling, and Plague Pandemics in Europe and the Middle East
Explore this paper's citation graph
Summary
The climatic and epidemiological consequences of seven intense volcanic dry fogs of the past 21 centuries, detected in Europe and the Middle East, are investigated by using historical reports, supplemented by tree-ring data and polar-ice acidity measurements.
- Type
- article
- Published
- 1999-09-05
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 42
- OpenAlex
- https://openalex.org/W102453567
- Semantic Scholar
- https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126869796
Keywords
Fog, Volcano, Mediterranean climate, Climatology, Plague (disease)
References
- Far Reach of the Tenth Century Eldgjá Eruption, Iceland
- 50,000 YEARS OF RECORDED GLOBAL VOLCANISM
- The year without a summer? : world climate in 1816 /
- Climatic and Demographic Consequences of the Massive Volcanic Eruption of 1258
- THE LEGACIES OF ERUPTION
- An Inter-Hemispheric Volcanic Time-Marker in Ice Cores from Greenland and Antarctica
- Historic Volcanism, European Dry Fogs, and Greenland Acid Precipitation, 1500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
- THE SPATIAL RESPONSE OF THE CLIMATE SYSTEM TO EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
- Dendrochronology raises questions about the nature of the AD 536 dust-veil event
- A 1,400-year tree-ring record of summer temperatures in Fennoscandia
- Tree-Ring Evidence for Climatically Effective Volcanic Eruptions
- The explosive volcanic eruption signal in northern hemisphere continental temperature records
- Frost rings in trees as records of major volcanic eruptions
- Impurity sources Of F−, Cl−, NO3 − and SO4 2− in Greenland and Antarctic precipitation
- THE IMPACT OF MOUNT PINATUBO ON WORLD‐WIDE TEMPERATURES
- Major Volcanic Eruptions and Climate: A Critical Evaluation
- The great dry fog of 1783
- Mystery cloud of AD 536
- Marking in marker dates: towards an archaeology with historical precision
- Impact of El Niño on the delineation of tropospheric cooling due to volcanic eruptions
Cited by
- 3D Seismic Interpretation and Well Log Analysis of the Marcellus Shale of Appalachian Basin at Taylor County, West Virginia
- Fimbulvintern, Ragnarök och klimatkrisen år 536-537 e. Kr.
- Climatic and Demographic Consequences of the Massive Volcanic Eruption of 1258
- Large-magnitude fissure eruptions in Iceland: source characterisation
- Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years
- Twilight of the gods? The ‘dust veil event’ of AD 536 in critical perspective
- High‐latitude eruptions cast shadow over the African monsoon and the flow of the Nile
- The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: The Little Ice Age Crisis
- A chronology of climatic downturns through the mid- and late-Holocene: tracing the distant effects of explosive eruptions from palaeoclimatic and historical evidence in northern Europe
- Extension of the New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) chronology to 1724 BC
- Illness and elevated human mortality in Europe coincident with the Laki Fissure eruption
- Multi-century long density chronology of living and sub-fossil trees from Lake Schwarzensee, Austria
- A review of the risks of sudden global cooling and its effects on agriculture
- An improved reconstruction of May–June precipitation using tree-ring data from western Turkey and its links to volcanic eruptions
- Early Portuguese meteorological records (18th century)
- A remarkable pulse of large-scale volcanism on New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea
- Iberia in 1816, the year without a summer
- Pollution and paradigms: lessons from Icelandic volcanism for continental flood basalt studies
- Extreme temperature events in summer in northwest Siberia since AD 742 inferred from tree rings
- Cloudy and clear stratospheres before A.D. 1000 inferred from written sources
Related papers
- The Black Death: A Chronicle of the Plague
- The Sea Fog at the South Kurilo Islsnds
- Effects of Aerosols on Fogs Observed in the North China Plain
- Model Simulations of the Impact of the 2002 Antarctic Ozone Hole on the Midlatitudes
- Quantification of the transport of chemical constituents from the polar vortex to midlatitudes in the lower stratosphere using the high-resolution advection model MIMOSA and effective diffusivity
- The decay of the El Chichon stratospheric perturbation, observed by lidar at northern midlatitudes